An Uncommon Draft: The Black Forest Horse

The majority of horse enthusiasts have heard of the most common draft breeds—Percheron, Suffolk, Belgian, and Clydesdale. A less common drafter that originated in Germany is the Black Forest Horse, also known as the Black Forest Cold Blood or Schwarzwälder Kaltblut. The breed is named for the Black Forest, a wooded mountain range in southwestern Germany.

In contrast to other draft breeds, the Black Forest Horse is not a towering sort, usually standing between 14.2 and 15.3 hands (147 and 160 cm). Weight depends on height, but averages about 1,100 lb (500 kg).

The breed’s name has nothing to do with its usual coat color. The Black Forest Horse possesses a chestnut coat and flaxen mane and tail, both of which are usually thick and voluminous.

From a conformation standpoint, the Black Forest Horse resembles other drafts. An overall sturdiness of construction is predicated upon substantial bone, strong hooves, and large, clean joints. A powerful, arched neck, laid-back shoulder, and well-developed, wide croup add to the breed’s durability.

The Black Forest Horse was developed as a true drafter, once used for pulling logs and other woodland work as well as drawing two-and four-wheeled vehicles. Because of their docile and biddable dispositions, members of this breed have become popular riding horses.